SkillsUSA Commercial Baking Practice Exam 2025 - Free Commercial Baking Practice Questions and Study Guide

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What is the desired temperature for tempering chocolate?

95°F

The desired temperature for tempering chocolate is around 95°F. This temperature is key for achieving the stable crystal structure needed in tempered chocolate, which ensures a glossy finish and a firm snap when broken. Upon reaching this temperature, chocolate can then be cooled and worked with to form various shapes and products.

Tempering involves carefully melting the chocolate and then cooling it to encourage the formation of stable cocoa butter crystals. These stable crystals, known as beta crystals, give the chocolate its desirable properties. At temperatures around 95°F, chocolate is warm enough to facilitate proper melting and mixing of the fats but cool enough to allow these crystals to form.

Temperatures that are too high, such as those exceeding 100°F or reaching up to 115°F, can lead to seizing or overheating the chocolate, disrupting the process needed for proper tempering. Similarly, lower temperatures, like 85°F, may not allow enough melting of the chocolate, preventing the necessary uniform distribution of the cocoa butter, which is critical for stability and texture. Thus, maintaining the tempering process around 95°F is essential for achieving high-quality chocolate results.

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100°F

85°F

115°F

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